羊脂球读后感2000字

　　羊脂球读后感2000字

　　《羊脂球》是有“短篇小说大师”之称的法国作 家莫泊桑先生创作的小说。《羊脂球》是他的成名作，也是他的代表作之一。故事以羊脂球的悲惨遭遇反衬了资本主义下的丑恶肮脏的灵魂。

　　开篇作者介绍了故事发生的背景，在被普鲁士人的入侵下，19世纪末的法国是乱世，贵族们在强敌压境、国家危急的严重时刻，首先考虑的不是国家的前途，民族的尊严，而是个人的安危和金钱上的得失。

　　当普鲁士人占领了卢昂市，一些人得到了出境的签证，于是，一辆用四匹牲口拉的长途马车被人定了去走这一趟旅程。车上的旅客“都是属于有经常收入的和稳定而有力的社会方面的，都是一些相信天主教和懂得教义的，有权有势的人。”他们自认为是“上等人”，而羊脂球，这位美丽的小姐则因为她妓女的身份被视为“下等人”。“她一下被人认出来以后，好些切切的密谈就在那些顾爱名誉的妇人道伴里流动起来”“有了这个‘姑娘’在场，她们突然变成了几乎是非常亲密的朋友。”在这里地位等级显得比什么的都重要了，虽然各人的情况不同，但都是有钱有地位的人，她们毫不掩饰地露出她们对羊脂球的厌恶。

　　车走的很慢，吃东西的欲望越来越强，大家都受不住饥饿的折磨。这时，羊脂球拿出了一只大提篮，里面是丰盛的、足够三天的食物。羊脂球优雅地吃着吃食，她不但没有怪罪这些旅客的恶意侮辱和蔑视，反而以德报怨，主动邀请他们一起分尝她的食物，显示出其可贵的助人为乐的品质。

　　路途中马车被截住了，日耳曼军官安排他们在旅馆里吃了夜宵，而羊脂球则被普鲁士军官招去了，军官提出无理的要求，被羊脂球拒绝了，在她看来这是对祖国的背叛。夜晚，“民主朋友”戈尔弩兑要求与她过一晚，羊脂球生气地拒绝了他，“她是不肯在敌人近边受人爱抚的”。这一段，无疑又显出了她身上的那种强烈的爱国情感与民族自尊心。

　　普鲁士军官宣布，羊脂球不答应他的话就不会放走这群旅客。大家初时听到这个消息，都和着羊脂球的愤怒指责那军官的可恶。但在大家满心以为羊脂球今晚一定会答应了军官的时候，羊脂球仍旧气愤地说道：“不，永远不！”他们开始心慌了，这些有钱的上等人可不想老死在这家破旅馆里。他们开始“和蔼可亲”“心平气和”地跟她讲道理，用感情打动她，非常殷勤地恭维她，讨她的喜欢，热烈地称赞她可以替他们去尽的力，表示他们对她的感戴。

　　于是羊脂球答应了。他们大声欢呼，兴高采烈地吃上一顿大餐，但是他们讨论的话题是什么？！“他偏着耳朵一面用双手教人不要响动，双眼望着天花板重新再来静听，末后他用自自然然的声音变道：‘请各位放心，一切都顺利。’” “有时候人都不再去想这件事，他就用一道颤抖的声音接连好些次说道：‘够了！够了！’”这群把羊脂球推入火坑的有钱人，他们完全没有一丝愧疚、同情地在玩低级趣味的游戏，天哪！

　　更可恶的是，在第二天启程的时候，“她胆怯地向她的旅伴们走过来，旅伴们却在同一动作之下把身子偏向另一面，如同都没有望见她似的。” “大家都像是忙碌的，而且离开她远远站着，仿佛她的裙子里带来了一种肮脏。”在车上，大家都好像是不认识她一样，“鸟夫人远远地用怒眼望着她，同时用低声向她丈夫说：‘幸而我不同她坐在一条长凳上。’”马车里没有一个人望她，没有一个人和她交谈，好像看不见她一样。吃饭的时候，大家都从旅馆里拿了丰盛的吃食，羊脂球急急忙忙地出来来不及带什么，可没有一个人惦记她。“开初，一阵骚动的暴怒使得她肌肉痉挛，她张开了嘴预备把一阵升到嘴边的辱骂去斥责他们的行为，不过因为愤怒扼住了嗓子，她简直不能够说话。”当初，在需要羊脂球的帮助才能脱离德国军官的扣留时，他们牺牲了她，在她没有利用价值以后又把她当作一件肮脏的废物似的扔掉。(www.lzdaxue.com)他们这些贵族的丑恶嘴脸暴露无遗。

　　这些商人、贵族、厂长兼参议员、修女及民主党人等上流社会的各种角色，尽管他们懂得，敌人的无理要求是对法国和法国人民的羞辱与侵害，他们表面上显出一副怒不可遏的架势，然而实际上，在民族利益和个人利益发生冲突时，这些“顾爱名誉”的权威人士没有片刻犹豫，立即倒向敌人一边，双手把羊脂球奉献给敌人去蹂躏。资本主义法国人与人间的地位隔阂、建立在金钱上的虚伪友谊和亲密，在作者笔下被淋漓尽致地体现出来。

　　另外，小说的表达手法众多，语言描写、外貌描写、动作描写、环境描写等等，描写很多，但都是简洁又生动的语言。整个故事都呈现了强烈的对比，把那些拥有高贵身份的人的假仁假意、虚伪做作刻画地如此精准而又深刻，把这些人高贵、雍荣外表遮盖下的丑恶嘴脸毫不留情地揭露了出来，使读者不得不为莫泊桑的写作工笔而喝彩，为羊脂球的悲惨遭遇而感到同情，对那些只顾自己，不顾他人的自以为高尚无比的资本主义下的丑陋嘴脸而感到愤恨。

　　羊脂球英语读后感

　　Guy de Maupassant（1850——1893）， one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world, is considered as one of three “kings of world short story”。 Maupassant created six novels and 359 medium forms during his brief lifetime, engendering a momentous effect on the later literature. And it’s his maiden work, Suet Ball that won him world-wide prestige.

　　In1870, with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the real-based story Suet Ball happened. The heroine of the story is a humble harlot called Suet Ball. With a group of French residents of Rouen, recently occupied by the Prussian army, the 11 travelers are on their way fleeing to Le Havre in a stagecoach. In virtue of the appalling weather, the stagecoach moves rather slowly and has just covered a few miles by midday. Initially, those occupants snub Suet Ball whereas their attitudes alters with the emergence of a basket filled with scrumptious food and she caters for those hungry travelers selflessly.

　　The carriage doesn’t stop until they blunders into a Prussian-held territory called T?tes. A Prussian officer detains the coach with no definite reasons. In the next two days, the occupants wait with barely concealed impatience and eventually Suet Ball tells that they will be detained perpetually unless she approves of sleeping with the officer. Out of her patriotism, Suet Ball gives him a point-blank refusal. As it should be, those travelers behave furiously to the officer's arrogance while during the next two days, they exemplify logic and morality in diverse ways to convince Suet Ball of its validity. What a kind-hearted girl! Finally Suet Ball gives up and sacrifices her body for everyone’s freedom.

　　The next morning, they are permitted to leave. But those 'representatives of Virtue' totally neglect Suet Ball, casting scathing sights on the poor young woman while even disdaining talking to her and rejecting sharing their food with her in the same way that she did at the beginning. From their perspectives, Suet Ball turns out to be no more utilizable and should be condemned for her “ashamed” conduct. As the stagecoach travels deeper into the night, she seethes with rage against those hypocrites, and ultimately weeps for her lost dignity.

　　In this story, Maupassant highlighted the intense comparison between Suet Ball and the so-called nobles. Rapacity, hypocrisy, sexuality and nobility intertwine in the spotlight，eulogizing the underclass’ patriotism and lampooning the sham of the aristocracy. Maupassant portrays the inhabitants of the stagecoach in varied disparaging ways. The most luminous character belongs to the two nuns. At first they are portrayed as tranquil and subservient to Lord and demonstrate their fiery patriotic desire to dedicate to their motherland rather than a sordid intention like the other passengers: the nuns profess to haste to a military hospital to heal the wounded French soldiers, hence presenting the argument towards instigating Suet Ball to abandon her resistance. How absurd it is! Nuns are supposed to take strait vows and treat others benevolently. They fill Suet Ball's head with arguments, arguing that it is not morally wrong to sleep with the officer in order to let the travelers leave, and that the longer she waits, the more young French soldiers will die as the nuns are not there to look after them. Superficially, they claim that it is for the good of the country but indeed they’re just taking advantage of her. Suet Ball's resistance to the officer's sexual advances again indicate her patriotism. Cruel wars have stripped all the external stuffs. In contrast to all of these is Suet Ball, a prostitute, revealed to be the most fiercely patriotic, virtuous, and morally admirable character, which Maupassant contrasts with the hypocrisy and snobbery of the others.

　　It is arguably Maupassant’s most famous short story. The carriage constitutes a microcosm of French society as a whole. And the narrative techniques of this story are rather sophisticated and carefully conceived. On balance, a real noble person like Suet Ball can’t be judged by the appearance or the occupation, his/ her moral quality will glitter when confronting the real ordeal. Consequently, I deem that Suet Ball is worth reading lingeringly, savoring every word.