富兰克林自传读后感英文

　　富兰克林自传读后感英文（一）

　　In this clear, crisply written story of his life, Benjamin Franklin shows the reader what his childhood was like and what he came to value as meaningful and worthwhile techniques of communication, conduct, and self-improvement. A conscientious and serious youth, Franklin nevertheless left his boyhood town because he had impregnated a young lady. This early act of responsibility led him to pursue work that led him, in the coming years of the American Revolution, to be a strong advocate of political independence, even at the cost of war. Franklin became as fine a statesman as ever the United States was to produce. One of the country's founding fathers and a tireless champion of individual liberty, he also served as the American ambassador to France. He tells of how he learned the printing trade and how he established "Poor Richard's Almanac." He also shares with his readers his hopes for the free country that he helped to bring into being. The reader cannot help but admire this brilliant and brave founding father, as much for his humility as for his services to his country and its future citizens.

　　富兰克林自传读后感英文（二）

　　In this term, I read the book The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, in the book, he showed us what his childhood was like and what he came to value as meaningful and worthwhile techniques of communication, conduct, and self-improvement.

　　Franklin was not in favorable growth environment, and it should be a relatively plain appearance. In 1706 he was born in North America, the home Top 15 of 17 children. His Father is involved in wax and soap as a small businessman, Franklin entered the school for about two years before dropping out of school because of family distress. Then he went to work as an apprentice in his brother’s printing shop, the apprentice days was very difficult, but he did a good use of the apprenticeship leisure time to study hard, and read a lot of books in politics, science, history and literature. He was also proficient in the use of French, Italian, Spanish and Latin by himself.

　　In 1726 Franklin manages a printing factory, it was a great success which created a legend of the American dream, and he printed a huge impact "Pennsylvania". He invented the lightning rod, dual-purpose glasses, new stove and new lights. He pioneered the North American colonies the slogan that is "not join are the death" and drafted out the drafting of" Declaration of Independence "published in 1771 which changed the fate of countless people, and this book gave a description of its process of growth and exhorted the people to be positive.

　　there are a lot of Proverbs in this book that Franklin felt in his life, reading this book is not only to feel the sentiment, but also to combine their training and humanity and then to improve ourselves, the book describes each chapter are a true portrayal of his life and tell us how to get all the perception which inspired me very much

　　In his view, reading is the key to success. Book is invaluable he greatest joy. Books give us wisdom, strengthen our determination and let us have the wisdom of the trip of our life.

　　Franklin attaches great importance to his own virtue. Therefore, he proposed to 13 requirements for himself namely: control, quiet, orderly life, determination, frugality, diligence, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity and humility. He has been trying to do that, though he cannot completely meet the requirements, but he was persistent. The people who can meet the 13 requirements can be called "saints" of the fact that people are rarely perfect, but it can pursue such a perfect people in the United States and Germany who have achieved great success. My goal is to cultivate these virtues in himself, so I think it is best not to try all at once, I think it is very difficult, or in a period of time focused on one thing for the good. I will cultivate this virtue into habit, and then in another culture. So I arranged for the virtues of moderation training at first, because it needs to stay calm and think clearly. This cool-headed and clear thinking is necessary; the only way to always be vigilant is to resist the inertia of old habits and curb the temptation. If we have the excellence we can get other excellence much easier in exchange.

　　Also seen in the debate, Franklin was not humble when he was young, I often make that mistake, when there is no need to overwhelm people with very strong tone, although at the time it could have brought their own pleasure, but we need to understand other people's feelings.

　　Franklin was revered as the father of America for his impressive image that can maintain a frugal life style of work for the public welfare and make immortal contributions, compared to my own and the majority of people we can knew how impetuous we are.

　　I hope people will need: reticent, modest, frugal, more importance in the future to remove these bad habits, those things may be of great help to our growth. What’s more, I think it is necessary for everyone to by this book, which can have a better understanding of education, public utilities, as well as a human city, country effects.

　　Benjamin Franklin once said this sentence: "In my view, the things can bring happiness to mankind is not so much the great golden lucky, might as well say is the convenience all the time around." I think these words were very inspiring words, not only those rare good fortune, while ignoring the little things around; but also this sentence is also very good explain for Franklin's invention of those who benefit mankind and the reason for he became a inventor .

　　Franklin can make great success in so many areas which have a huge impact on the world affairs, should be largely dependent on his habits, very sorry I could not see his biography later life, perhaps he's more interested in some of my later life, in fact, people often like to see a brilliant side.

　　After reading Franklin's autobiography, a deep sense I received is that people cannot be conquered by inertia, cannot be the original self-restraint. To move forward to what we should aim at.

　　富兰克林自传英文读后感

　　Franklin's autobiography is a film influenced several generations of Americans after hundreds of years enduring inspirational's wonderful, it contains insights of struggle and success in life, and the true meaning of beauty in all kinds of good moral, was recognized as changing the fate of countless people United States essential reading. There is no doubt he was one of the most distinguished in the history of the most successful people. This book has warned people to stay away from bad habits, away from mediocrity. Improving the quality of life, personality, and achieve the goal of self-improvement.

　　Throughout his life, Franklin is not terribly favorable environment for the growth, it should be said is a relatively bland appearance, was born in 1706 in Boston in North America, has 17 children rank 15 at home. Father was a small businessman engaged in wax and SOAP, into the school in just two years, family distress after dropping out. At the age of 2 brother's printing shop apprentices, apprenticeship days is hard, but he was an apprentice of spare time to work hard, read lots of books. In terms of politics, science, history, literature, has laid a solid foundation. He also through the skillful use of self-study French: Italy language, Spain language, Latin.

　　In 1726 proprietary Franklin printing factory, thriving from this cause. Has created a United States dreams tale, he printed and issued a huge impact of the Pennsylvania. He invented the lightning rod, dual-use glasses, new furnaces and modern street lights. He pioneered the North American colonies "death without joint" slogan "and drafted" the Declaration of independence "was published in 1771 had changed the destiny of the millions of others, of the autobiography of Benjamin Franklin the book vividly describes his process of growth. Has warned people to be positive.

　　This book much better motto in life is felt in the life of Franklin, read this book not only to realize that life motto, but also in light of its own culture and other aspects of human nature self improvement, each chapter of this book tells are true picture of his life, chapter tells the person the feeling of doing things, and provide me with a lot of inspiration.

　　In his view, reading is the key to success for his happiness. books are priceless, is he the greatest joy. Give us wisdom, strengthen our resolve, enables us to walk with wisdom, lofty intellect fills our souls.

　　Franklin attaches great importance to their virtues. Therefore, he himself put forward 13 requirements, are: moderation, live quiet, orderly, determination, and frugal, diligence, honesty, justice, moderation, clean, quiet, chaste and modest man. He has been trying to get to do that, even though he is difficult to fully meet the requirements, but he was persistent. I want to be able to do it that 13 people, has been called "saints", and in fact such perfect really rare, but to pursue such a perfect person can make great achievements in virtue. My goal is to develop these virtues in their possession, so I think it is best not to all at once try to, I think it is very difficult to do, or in a period of focus on one point, for good. Such virtue into habit I, followed by training in another. So I schedule an abstinence first the cultivation of virtue, because it requires calm, clarity of thought. Such a cool head and clear thinking is necessary, the only way to keep vigilant against the inertia of old habits and temptations to contain never exhausted. Having obtained this virtue in much easier to cultivate virtue.

　　Early in the debate also see Franklin is not modest, I have often made similar mistakes, debates, when there is no need to very strong overwhelm people, although at the time might give them a certain amount of pleasure, but be sure to experience the feelings of others.

　　Was impressed by their Franklin was honored as a United States-Sen level character, can last a lifetime to keep thrifty style of work, has made monumental contributions to social welfare undertakings, comparing their own impetuous and most people now shows how.

　　I wish people would later need in: taciturn, modest, frugal, and mindful that removing these bad habits, perhaps to his growing up will have a lot of help. There is one thing, I think it is necessary, is that everyone should use this book and understand educational public utilities such as impact on humans as well as a city, State.

　　Franklin said the saying: "it seems to me, to bring happiness to mankind, is not so much the chance of a huge fortune, that was going on at all times around them much trivial for it. "I think, this is very instructive to remind people: not just those lucky once in a blue moon, ignoring little things around; the phrase is also very good explanation of Franklin's invention of the benefit of mankind and why he became an inventor.

　　Franklin in so many areas to make have an impact on the world, should rely to a large extent his habits much to my regret, cannot see the biography of his life, perhaps I was more interested in part of his life, often in this way, love to see a brilliant side.

　　After watching the rotation of the Franklin, deep perception of people can not be conquered by the inert and cannot be bound by the original self. To move forward is to log on the move.

　　资本论读后感1500字（一）

　　要理解《资本论》被称为“资本主义的血史”，我认为带着下面这个问题去阅读，或许能够初见端倪：还在第四章中，在阐明货币之所以成为资本，只是因为货币的一部分被转化为与生产资料相分离并且被自由工人所出卖的劳动力时，就发生过这样一个问题：这种劳动力究竟是从哪儿取得的呢？个别人手中大量的货币量究竟是如何地，通过什么方法积累起来的呢？

　　“圈地运动”是我仅能想到的原因，这是高中教育留给我的。阅读到在第一卷二十四章才发现自己的思考和学识有多狭隘。马克思说道：“但是，资本积累以剩余价值为前提，而剩余价值以资本主义生产为前提，而资本主义生产又以商品生产者握有较大量的资本和劳动力为前提。因此，这一整个运动好像是在一个恶性循环中兜圈子，要脱出这个循环，就只有假定在资本主义积累之前有一种“原始”积累（亚当.斯密称为“预先积累”），这种积累不是资本主义生产方式的结果，而是它的出发点。”从这里来理解，所谓“原始”积累是在资本及与其适合的生产方式产生之前的生产者与生产资料相分离的历史过程。当“原始”积累达到一定力量和能力的时候，它就辩证地转化资本，为资本主义生产方式提供源源不断的动力。

　　曾经，在高中的课堂上，老师向我们解读“资本就是从头到脚，每个毛孔都流着血和肮脏的东西”，本以为这仅是马克思个人仇资的心理表示，毕竟在当时，我只认为马克思是站在资本主义对立面的人。读罢《资本论》，才发现这正是恰如其当的评述，甚至如果还有更贬损的话语，我不介意用它来描述资本积累的原始过程。历史是被建构出来的，以文字形式表现出来的历史，总是不可避免地带有作者的印记,但其前提是存在有那么一段历史，才能经得起时间的考验。虚构的历史，迟早会被淹没在时间的长河中。“事实上，原始积累的方法绝不是田园诗式的东西。”

　　如果说，资本积累不外是不断地进行着对雇佣工人的剥夺，对他们的无偿劳动的占有，而这种剥夺又是隐敝的，被掩盖在物的关系下面，是按照商品流通规律发生的，那么原始积累就是对生产者生产资料的剥夺，其目的是在于把他们变为雇佣工人，这种剥夺并不为物的关系所掩盖，它在商品流通规律之外进行，是超经济的因素。下面我将具体阐述原始积累是如何使大多数人变成无产者而少数人成为资本家的。

　　对农村居民土地的剥夺是从十五世纪最后三十多年开始演出的。同王室和议会顽强对抗的大封建主，把农民从土地上赶走，夺去他们的公有地，强行拆除农民的住房和公认的小屋，把耕地变成了牧羊场，大量不受法律保护的无产者被投向劳动市场。同时，十六世纪宗教改革和伴随而来的对教会地产的大规模侵吞，对修道院等的压迫，把住在里面的人无情地抛进无产者行列。把人从地产上清扫出去，对“神圣的所有权”进行最无耻的凌辱，对人身施加最残暴的暴力，在那个时代，所有这些被视为理所当然，这就是原始积累的各种“田园诗式”的方法。无怪乎托马斯.莫尔在自己的《乌托邦》一书中就宣称：“羊在吃人”。所有这些为资本主义农业夺得了地盘，使土地与资本结合，为城市工业造成了大量不受法律保护的无产阶级。

　　我一直用“不受法律保护”来形容那些无地无产者，因为他们确实几乎没有受到过任何法律的保护，即使有法律，那也是用来压迫剥削他们的血腥法律，可以说，他们是时代的牺牲者，同时也是奉献者，因为他们的非自愿地牺牲造就了资本的原始积累。几乎一夜间，大量无地无产者被投向劳动市场，但是这个不受法律的无产阶级不可能像她诞生那样快地被新兴的工厂手工业所吸收。再者，这些突然被抛出惯常生活轨道的人，也不可能一下子就适应新状态。他们大批地变成了乞丐、流浪者，其中一部分人是由于习性，但大多数是为环境所迫。我们甚至不曾想过法律可以这样：它对大多数人为何沦为流浪者在所不问，甚至鼓励把农民沦为无产者的行为，但它却对流浪者施加酷刑，并要他们发誓回到原籍或最近三年所居住的地方去“从事劳动”，而没有人“愿意使用”还要被割耳朵。多么残酷的讽刺！他们的家园和土地已经被剥夺，劳动市场早已饱和，法律却要求他们“从事劳动”，否则就对他们施加酷刑。在形式上，血腥立法的目的在于反对流浪者和乞丐，但是转变为这种人的人恰恰就是被剥夺者。可以这样说，血腥立法所做的工作并不少于血腥剥夺者的工作。法律还在另一个方面起了大作用：法律虽然规定了工资的最高限度，但从来没有规定工资的最低限度。“支付高于法定工资的人要被监禁，但接受高工资的人要比支付高工资的人受到更严厉的处罚。例如，伊丽莎白的学徒法第十八条和第十九条规定，支付高工资的人，监禁十天，而接受的人，则监禁二十一天”。有关雇主和雇佣工人之间的契约以及解约期限等条款规定，对违约的雇主只提出民事诉讼，而对违约的工人则提出刑事诉讼。工人的状况极端恶化，货币工资提高了，但其提高的程度不及货币贬值和物价上升的程度。正如亚.斯密所说：“每当立法机关企图调解雇主及其工人之间的纠纷时，它的顾问总是雇主。”所有这些在今天看来，都是那么不可思议，那些法律变成了可笑的反常的东西，但是它确确实实的存在过，并在极大程度上推动了原始积累，造就了大资本家。

　　“资本是天使？资本是魔鬼？资本能让我们一步登天，也能让我们落入万丈深渊。人人心中都有一个资本的模样，你心中的资本模样如何？”通过《资本论》，我了解到原始积累的残酷性以及后续资本的积累，一方面使社会财富越来越集中在少数资本家手中，另一方面则是相对过剩人口大量存在，从而扩大品贫富差距。而越来越多相对过剩人口对在业人员造成极大的压力，迫使在业人员不得不过度劳动和忍受资本家的摆布。发达的生产力不能解决资本主义的基本矛盾——生产社会化与资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾。以个人劳动为基础的、分散的私有制转化为资本主义私有制，同事实上已经在社会生产为基础的资本主义所有制转化为社会公有制比较起来，社会公有制自然是一个长久的多，艰苦的多，困难的多的过程。资本主义私有制是少数掠夺者剥夺人民群众，而社会公有制则是人民群众剥夺少数掠夺者。《共产党宣言》最后呼吁全世界无产者，联合起来。并不只是出于阶级斗争的考虑，更是提高大多数人的生活质量的必然要求。

　　资本论读后感1500字（二）

　　从资本的总公式看，剩余价值不可能发生在货币本身上，因为货币作为购买手段和支付手段，只是实现商品的价格。它如果还是采取货币形式，价值量也就不能增大。剩余价值也不可能发生在商品的出卖上，因为这个行为只是价值的商品形式转化为货币形式。因此，剩余价值只可能发生在第一个行为G—w中所购买的商品上。不是发生在所购商品的价值上，而是发生在所购商品的使用价值上。因为互相交换的是等价物，不可能因交换而发生价值变化，只能从所购商品的使用上发生。“要从商品的使用上取得价值，我们的货币所有者就必须幸运地在流通领域内即在市场上发现这样一种商品，它的使用价值本身具有成为价值源泉的特殊属性，因此，它的实际使用本身就是劳动的物化，从而是价值的创造。货币所有者在市场上找到了这种特殊商品，这就是劳动能力或劳动力。”

　　“我们把劳动力或劳动能力，理解为人的身体即活的人体中存在的、每当人生产某种使用价值时就运用的体力和智力的总和。”这句话指出了三点：（1）劳动力是在“活的人体中存在的”，它既不能离开人体，又不等于人体。（2）劳动力是“生产某种使用价值时就运用的”。它只能在运用时，即在劳动时才表现出来。（3）劳动力是“体力和智力的总和”。不能把劳动力等同于体力。一个白痴和疯子即使有体力，也不能算劳动力。

　　劳动力成为商品的历史条件

　　第一个基本条件是：在商品交换本身除了包含由它自身的性质产生的从属关系以外，不包含任何其他从属关系的前提下，劳动力只有被它的所有者自己当作商品出卖，它才会出现在市场上。第二个基本条件就是：劳动力所有者只有自己的劳动能力可以当作商品出卖，没有别的东西可卖。其实，不仅劳动力成为商品是历史的产物，而且前所考察的商品、货币这些“经济范畴”也都带着历史的痕迹。资本的出现，标志着社会生产过程的一个新时代，这个“资本主义时代的特点是，对工人本身来说，劳动力是归他所有的一种商品的形式，他的劳动因而具有雇佣劳动的形式。另一方面，正是从这时起，劳动产品的商品形式才普遍化”

　　劳动力商品的价值

　　作为商品的劳动力，同其他商品一样具有价值。“劳动力的价值也是由生产从而再生产这种特殊物品所必需的劳动时间决定的。”决定劳动力价值的要素有三个：

　　第一，因为劳动力只是活人的能力，所以劳动力生产要以这个活人的存在为前提。活人维持生命，需要有一定量的生活资料，“因此，生产劳动力所需要的劳动时间，可化为生产这些生活资料所需要的劳动时间，或者说，劳动力的价值，就是维持劳动力所有者所需要的生活资料的价值”。(www.lzdaxue.com)至于这些生活资料的种类和数量应该是多少，“生活资料的总和应当足以使劳动者个体能够在正常生活状况下维持自己”。所谓正常生活的维持，不仅包含着自然条件如地理环境和气候决定的自然需要，而且还包含着一个由历史形成的生活习惯所决定的历史的和道德的因素。

　　第二，作为劳动力所有者的人是会死的，必须依靠人口繁殖使自己永远延续下去。“因此，生产劳动力所必需的生活资料的总和，要包括工人的补充者即工人子女的生活资料。”

　　第三，使人获得一定劳动部门的知识和技能，要有一定的教育和训练，这就得花费一定量的商品等价物。“劳动力的教育费随着劳动力性质的复杂程度而不同。”

　　总之，“劳动力的价值可以归结为一定量生活资料的价值”。生活资料的价值改变，劳动力的价值也随着改变。

　　劳动力价值的实现和它的使用价值的让渡

　　劳动力商品的价值也是由生产它所需要的社会劳动决定的。货币所有者在交换中得到的劳动力使用价值要在使用中即消费中才表现出来，而劳动力的消费是在生产过程中进行的。现在，让我们跟着劳动力买卖双方到生产场所去看一看吧！在那里，原料等等生产资料是按十足的价格支付的；而劳动力的消费过程同时就是商品和剩余价值的生产过程。

　　劳动力的买卖是在流通领域进行的。“那里占统治地位的只是自由、平等、所有权和边沁。”“自由”是指交换双方都出于自愿、自主，“平等”是指等价交换，“所有权”是指“双方都只支配自己的东西”，“边沁”是指“双方都只顾自己”，为自己的特殊利益结对的。然而，这些只是外部表现，不是经济关系的实质。

　　一旦离开流通领域，进入生产领域就会看到，“原来的货币所有者成了资本家，昂首前行；劳动力所有者成了他的工人，尾随于后。一个笑容满面，雄心勃勃；一个战战兢兢，畏缩不前，像在市场上出卖了自己的皮一样，只有一个前途——让人家来鞣”。这才是自由、平等、所有权背后的真实关系——资本剥削关系。

　　马克思的资本理论最能反映他生活的时代和实践中心的要求，这种理论也因其与实践中心紧密对应，而形成对时代精神能更好把握的理论硬核。理论之树常青，马克思的资本理论在当今社会仍闪烁着耀眼光芒。在我国社会主义市场经济建立和发展完善的过程中，以“资本动力学为核心的生产力理论、哲学智慧对现代化建设实践的贯注、社会人文关怀或是以人为本”也顺应时代的要求，成为时代思想的弄潮儿。以资本动力学为核心的生产力理论，从理论上直接把马克思《资本论》的建设性内核和邓小平的一贯强调解放和发展生产力的经济哲学思想的内核联系起来了，从实践上提供了国际经济全球化和国内现代化建设实践所需要的哲学理念。在社会主义制度下，可以充分发挥社会主义制度的优越性，一方面充分利用资本的动力作用，发展社会主义市场经济，实现现代化建设的财富增长目标，并最终实现共同富裕。同时，我们也可能减轻资本野蛮面的破坏性和给人民带来的痛苦。为此，我们也需要在经济全球化与现代化建设实践中注入哲学智慧及弘扬其人文关怀，促进以人为本的思想在社会实践中的作用。邓小平同志把马克思主义实践唯物主义的哲学智慧运用于现代化建设实践中，既使中国经济的发展呈现了“跨越式”态势，又避免了过去资本主义发展中的曲折与苦难，建立了经济发展的新规则。以江泽民、胡锦涛同志为核心的党中央沿着邓小平开创的建设道路，继续着把实践唯物主义的哲学智慧贯注到经济建设中去的创造性活动，又创造了新的实践和成功。

　　社会人文关怀是自由与权利在法制与民主制度架构内的哲学弘扬，是马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论在经济全球化和经济建设实践中的运用。