变形记读后感英文

　　变形记读后感英文

　　The Metamorphosis, written in 1912, is one of Kafka’s masterpieces. It talks about Gregor Samsa. One morning, when he woke up, he found himself transformed into a gigantic insect. At first, his parents and sister were filled with compassion and they cared for him. But at last, they regarded him as a burden, leaving him alone. In the end, he died in loneliness quietly. From my point of view, The Metamorphosis is the immortal classic in the modern literature history.

　　First of all, the tragedy of Gregor Samsa is just the epitome of Kafka himself. In his whole life, he lived just like an insect. He can’t realize his dream because of the poor situation, and he didn’t have possession of love. So he thought he was small and had no confidence. While in his work, The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa might be a kind of distorted hopelessness. He was a giant created by a lifelong loneliness. So we can see a picture of Kafka.

　　Besides, Kafka expressed his accusation the distorted values of people and questioned the human nature. Gregor Samsa once supported his family, but when he transformed into an insert, his family started to disgust him with the time going, and even detest him in the end, hoping that he could die earlier with a disdainful eyes. How selfish、indifferent and cruel they are!

　　Lastly, Kafka criticized the capitalist society. In the early 21 century, the World War 1 happened. (www.lzdaxue.com)The inhumanity and slaughter can be seen everywhere. Money worship as well as the labor press is the source of distorted humanity and values of people. So The Metamorphosis can reflect the society at that time.

　　We can draw the conclusion that there is some philosophy in The Metamorphosis, which is the reason that why it is classic in the modern literature history.

　　变形记读后感2000字

　　《变形记》是由主人公格里高尔一觉醒来变成了一只大甲壳虫为开始的。这个故事的开头真是有够荒诞的，一个好端端的人怎么可能睡一觉醒来就变成虫子了呢，但是又不得不说也正是这个荒诞的开始才将那个社会的矛盾给凸显了出来，人与社会之间的矛盾、人与人之间的矛盾，表现出了十九世纪西方现代文明掩盖的种种弊端给人们带来的种种心灵创痛。

　　故事的开头给我们描写了主人公格里高尔醒来后发现自己变成了一只大甲壳虫，从主人公发现自己变成虫子后的反应，我想主人公是很单纯的，格里高尔在变成虫子后还想着要赶快起床要赶到公司工作，他怎么没有想想当别人知道他变成了虫子，大家会接受他吗？从对格里高尔的心理描写可以看出格里高尔心里也是很矛盾的，对这份工作他后悔没有辞掉它，他想，“我选择的是多么辛苦的职业啊，我日复一日地处于旅途之中。在外面，业务上的刺激，比起在家、在公司要大得多。此外，还要承受旅途的劳累，要考虑火车的联运，吃饭没有规律性，伙食又差，频繁更迭的车马交通，一点也没有人情味，没有温馨之感，让这种旅差劳务见鬼去吧！”在枯燥、无聊、劳累又没有人情味的工作上格里高利想辞职，但是一想到要替父母还债格里高尔又觉得自己应该坚持，应该起来去工作。也正是从他的这种矛盾的心里可以看出主人公善良的性格特征，其实从很多格里高利的心理描写中都可以看到主人公善良的一面，但是从后面的他的亲人对他的态度上也更衬托出主人公悲惨的人物命运。

　　1、表现了人与社会的矛盾。

　　西方工业革命的到来，大大的提高了生产力促进了经济的发展，同时也改变了人的生存环境，社会竞争激烈，外界带来的压力，导致人生存环境的恶化，生存状态的恶化，那些小人物为了生存只能更拼命的工作，否则社会是不会允许那些最底层的人们生活下去的，人蜕化为没有感情的社会工具。《变形记》中格里高尔所不能迈出的卧室，同样也是人类异化的生存环境，变成甲壳虫的格里高尔面对着自己向四面八方挥动的小腿，他自己都完全无法控制。人不能成为自己的主宰，这也正是显示出这个物化的世社会人们的限制。所以，当“大家相信他有什么地方不太妙”准备弄开门时，“他觉得自己又重新进入人类的圈子”。但是他真的可能重新回到人类的圈子里吗，从下文看到这当然是不可能的，这不仅仅因为他已变成甲壳虫，更因为残酷的现实使他越来越远离了社会的中心。其实现实就是那些在格里高尔变成甲壳虫后无法实现的事情，比如说他艰难的想从床上起来却不能，他艰难的走到门口，想开们却不能。现实对人的束缚太深，压抑太重，在社会中人永远都被社会所控制，这就使得人与神会的矛盾更加的深化。

　　2、表现人际关系的无情与冷漠。

　　人们的关系在金钱面前变了味道，也就是说人际关系在那个社会被异化了，失去了那种单纯真挚的情感。被异化了的社会关系也加深了人与人之间的矛盾。从《变形记》中我们就看到了人与人关系的异化，特别在格里高尔家人对待格里高尔态度的转变上。在格里高尔刚变成甲壳虫后，母亲看到他是都吓的大叫起来，下意识的往后退步，扑到父亲的怀里，父亲更是拿着手杖将格里高尔往屋里赶。

　　《变形记》中，人际关系的异化在家人对待主人公的态度的巨变上表现得尤其明显与突出。格里高尔变成甲壳虫后，听到妹妹请求开门时，格里高尔竟然暗示庆幸自己由于时常旅行，养成了晚上锁住所有门的习惯，即使回到家里也是这样，这反映了格里高尔与妹妹关系的疏离。社会给人的巨大压力，而人又表现出了社会的不信任，这正反映了人际关系的异化。当格里高尔变成甲壳虫后，家里没有了经济来源，父亲妹妹都不得不出去找工作，不得不租房出去。于是由于工作劳累，妹妹不再像以前那样经常给格里高尔送饭打扫屋子了，甚至不关心格里高尔是不是吃了饭。(www.lzdaxue.com)当推销员格里高尔凭自己的诚实劳动养活全家时，家人表现出感激热情。而当他丧失这一作用时，家人唯恐避之不及，母亲见到儿子，“霍地跳了起来，伸开两臂”，身不由已地一直往后退；妹妹“大吃一惊，不由自主就把门砰地重新关上”，再也不考虑拿什么他可能最爱吃的东西来喂他了，只是在早晨和中午上班以前匆匆忙忙地用脚把食物推进来，手头有什么就给他吃什么，到了晚上只是用扫帚再把东西扫除去。父亲在不得不结束养尊处优生活，当了银行杂役后，渐渐厌恶儿子，以至有一天决心要轰炸他了。他把碗橱上盘子里的水果装满了衣袋，也没有好好地瞄准，只是把苹果一只接一只地扔出来。其中一只正好打中了儿子的背并且陷了进去。这致命的一击最终结束了儿子的生命。依然“怀着温柔的和爱意想着自己的一家人”的格里高尔？萨姆沙的死去，给家人带来轻松的心情，“让我们感谢上帝吧”；家人如释重负，因而到郊外去的旅途中感受到了“充满温暖的阳光”。亲情本应是世界上最纯洁最无杂质的情感，但是在金钱和无情社会的面前依然变得冷漠与自私。

　　3、表现人的软弱和不可摆脱的悲剧命运

　　面对家人对自己的无情与冷漠，格里高尔始终都抱着善良的对待，他甚至责怪自己现在不能工作，无法养活家人，不能让妹妹上音乐学院，在看到全家人为了生活而忙碌时，他难过，他甚至还幻想着自己有一天还能变回到原来的样子，过着正常的生活，他处处为家人着想，怕母亲看到自己而躲到床底下，用帘子将自己盖住，但是母亲看到他出来的时候吓的昏了过去，父亲回来后将过错全都赖在格里高尔的身上，以至于父亲拿着苹果向格里高尔砸来，有一个苹果将格里高尔的背部咋的凹了进去并从此留在那里。格里高利非常渴望亲情，但是亲情给予他的确实一次又一次的打击和伤害，这也正反应出了主人公不光善良而且有着软弱的一面，也在暗示着人物命运的悲剧结局。

　　社会现实将人们束缚、限制住，人在社会面前无能为力，是那么的渺小，人们不能主宰自己的命运，这是最可悲的。主人公的悲剧命运是当时人们生存状态的一个真是映照，也体现了作者对下层人们生活的同情与深思。

　　从《变形记》中，我们可以看出，作者卡夫卡是一个具有社会责任感和同情心的作家，面对人们生活的疾苦，卡夫卡人认真的思考，在作品中卡夫卡对格里高尔悲惨命运的描写深刻的反映出了社会现实的残忍和悲哀。《变形记》正是作家受社会使命感的驱使，冷漠而悲哀地审视现实，抓住人的异化丑恶现象，以表现社会对人的敌视、主宰等具有广泛性命题的表现主义杰作。

　　变形记英文读后感

　　Austin "Is arrogant And Prejudice",Just like she said,Is on two inches ivory the thin carving,It is Austin's representative works.This reflection marriage question novel which in the author workmost receives welcome,has been at conservative and under the unenlightened conditionEnglish villages and towns life and the ways of the world human.sentiment,the work vivid reflection 18 century's ends to the beginningof 19th century.Its social local customs and practices resembles the novel not only was attracting thegeneral readers at that time,Really to today,Still gave the reader to enjoy by the unique art.She is the first reality describes in the daily ordinary life theordinary graciousness writer of fiction,Played the role in the English novel history which links the precedingwith the following.

　　Story leading Tom's naive character, is lively and the also mischievous model US youths. He and the urchin summer gram, respectively made the wonderful matter which one burst out laughing. Is punished like Tom whitewashes the fence, unexpectedly executes the clever trick, not only causes other child to be willing to replace him to work, but also automatically offers the thank-you gift. Afterwards went with Xia Ketao to the desert island, the people thought they were drown to death, the church have been holding the mourning ritual for them, but they actually hid in the church bell tower listen secretly.

　　The entire work does not have the flood the imposing manner,Not winding unconstrained plot,But is this kind of simplicity,(www.lzdaxue.com)Fine deeply is attracting us,Austin's short life nearly all is passed in England's village, Perhaps is periphery is simple,The tranquil atmosphere has bred her indifferent makings.cannot because does not have the rich experience,On has the suspicion to her regarding the thing analysis ability, Has read "Arrogant And Prejudice" the human certainly can be exquisitefor her,the keen emotion subdues.When writes "Is arrogant And Prejudice",She is only several year-old girls, Isn’t this one kind of talent? She indeed very little contacts "outside”， But thought existence, Imagination existence, this all existences are enough.